Following Louis' death, rival factions within Hungary selected two successors: Archduke Ferdinand I of Austria, supported by the House of Habsburg, and John Zápolya. The siege came in the aftermath of the 1526 Battle of Mohács, which had resulted in the death of Louis II, King of Hungary, and the descent of the kingdom into civil war. Nevertheless, Vienna was able to survive the siege, which ultimately lasted just over two weeks, from 27 September to 15 October, 1529. Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottomans, attacked the city with over 100,000 men, while the defenders, led by Niklas Graf Salm, numbered no more than 21,000. Winged Hussars, Radoslaw Sikora, Bartosz Musialowicz, Business Ukraine Magazine, October 2016.The Siege of Vienna, in 1529, was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire to capture the capital city of Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire."Hodów 1694 – Kresy – Portal Społeczności Kresowej".^ Report from the celebration of the 320th anniversary of the Battle of Hodów and the unveiling of renewed monument of the Battle, Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Ukraine,.^ Sarnecki K., Pamiętniki z czasów Jana Sobieskiego, tom 1, opr.^ Sikora R., Niezwykłe bitwy i szarże husarii, Warszawa 2011.Ostatnie zwycestwo husarii w dawnym stylu Bellona 1/2015, pp. In: Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Wojskowości. Materiały do zagadnienia organizacji i liczebności armii koronnej w latach 1690–1696. The monument survived into modern times, was renewed in the summer of 2014 and was officially unveiled during the celebration of 320th anniversary of the battle on 25 October 2014. In 1695, he also commissioned a statue commemorating the battle. King John III Sobieski made use of the outstanding victory to raise army morale and paid generous compensation to those who lost their horses, financed treatment of wounded and rewarded those who captured enemy soldiers. When the Polish commander replied "Come and get us if you can", the Tatars withdrew to Kamieniec Podolski and gave up on the entire raid, having gained nearly nothing despite large troop losses and vast numerical advantage. Unable to defeat the Poles, the Tatars sent Polish-speaking Lipka Tatars to convince the Polish troops to surrender. Even after the Poles ran out of bullets, they continued to fire at the enemy, using Tatar arrowheads as improvised ammunition for their guns. For the next 6 hours Polish troops resisted relentless Tatar attacks. Shortly afterwards the Polish forces retreated to Hodów due to overwhelming enemy numbers, and proceeded to fortify themselves using heavy wooden fences left there from earlier Tatar invasions. The 400-strong Polish cavalry charged the 700-strong Tatar vanguard and made them withdraw. The first encounter took place on the fields near Hodów. John III Sobieski, the king of Poland at the time, also mentioned the figure of 40,000. Tatar numbers were estimated at 25,000 to 70,000, with 40,000 being the most commonly quoted figure. The Polish forces sent to stop them consisted of seven banners of hussars and pancerni from the Trenches of the Holy Trinity (Okopy Świętej Trójcy) and The Redoubt of Virgin Mary (Szaniec Panny Marii) strongholds, approximately 400 men in total historian Mirosław Nagielski estimates 100 hussars and 300 pancerni. In June 1694, Tatar Muslim forces raided Polish territory with the intention of pillaging the countryside for loot and capturing prisoners for ransom. Often it is called the Polish Thermopylae, like the Battle of Wizna. The Battle of Hodów was a battle between the Kingdom of Poland and Crimean Khanate forces, fought in June 1694 in the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, near the village of Hodów (now in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine).
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